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  • Avi Wigderson Receives Turing Award, Chronic Pain Linked to Brain Aging, NASA-Japan Space Rover

Avi Wigderson Receives Turing Award, Chronic Pain Linked to Brain Aging, NASA-Japan Space Rover

🤖 Computer Science

ACM, the Association for Computing Machinery, announced Avi Wigderson as the recipient of the 2023 ACM A.M. Turing Award. He is recognized for his seminal contributions to the theory of computation, notably in redefining the significance of randomness in computation and his extensive leadership in theoretical computer science over several decades.

Large language models (LLMs) exhibit promising performance in emulating human deliberation, underscoring the significance of this research field. While deliberation involves logic and personality, prior studies mainly concentrated on logic, overlooking personality exploration. Here, we introduce Dynamic Personality Generation (DPG), a method utilizing Hypernetworks to dynamically generate personality traits.

The paper introduces RealmDreamer, a technique for generation of general forward-facing 3D scenes from text descriptions

⚛️ Physics and Chemistry

Two classes of household chemicals have been found to impair the development of glial cells located in the central nervous system; said researchers from the Tesar Lab at Case Western University in Ohio, US.

In a crystalline material, physicists have discovered a new quantum phenomenon called "hybrid topology." This discovery unveils a spectrum of potential advancements in materials and technologies for the future of quantum science and engineering.

🧬 Biology & Medicine

New research shows that the consequences of chronic musculoskeletal pain (CMP) may extend well beyond physical discomfort, potentially leading to faster aging of the brain.

Medicine plays a vital role in treating various illnesses; for instance, antibiotics combat infections. However, a promising frontier in medicine aims to equip our bodies with a blueprint to combat illnesses independently, offering a new approach to healthcare.

🔭 Space & Astronomy

NASA Administrator Bill Nelson and Japan’s Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT) Masahito Moriyama have signed an agreement to advance sustainable human exploration of the Moon.

WASP-76b, a peculiar world located hundreds of light-years away, resembles Jupiter and experiences extreme conditions such as scorching temperatures and molten iron rain. Recent observations hint at a rare rainbow-like optical phenomenon, akin to those seen on Earth and Venus.

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